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Die Gebrüder Skladanowsky

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片名: Die Gebrüder Skladanowsky
其它片名: 光之幻影/A Trick of Light
导演: Wim Wenders
制片人: Veit Helmer, Wolfgang Längsfeld
摄影: Jürgen Jürges
声音: Bodo Werner Lang, Christian Wegner
剪辑: Peter Przygodda
主演: Wim Wenders, Nadine Buettner, Lucie Hürtgen-Skladanowsky, George Inci, Udo Kier
音乐: Laurent Petitgand
片长: 79分钟
年份: 1995年
类型: 纪录片
国别: 德语
语言: 德语
格式:
制作机构: Hochschule für Fernsehen und Film München (HFF)

影片概述 . . . . . .

This biopic of the Skladanowsky brothers, who were some of the first to invent cinema, began as a project for Wim Wenders' students and evolved into a feature-length film released during the centennial of the cinema's invention. Also for 1995, Wenders was one of the filmmakers who paid homage to the Lumière brothers by making their own 50 or so seconds long films for 'Lumière et compagnie.' The Skladanowsky brothers' Bioskop film projector premièred on 1 November 1895--nearly two months before the Lumière brothers' first program. It should also be noted, however, (and it's not in this film) that a few other inventors have earlier claims than do even the Skladanowsky brothers, including the Latham's and Charles Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat. To count projected drawn animation or the projection of films to non-paying audiences would add a few more names. Regardless, they were among the firsts, and this film, 'A Trick of Light,' is a fun little tribute to their invention.

Wenders interweaves various forms of narration and film technique to tell the story. First, there are fictional scenes (and not entirely historically accurate) of the brothers and one of their daughters working on the Bioskop and their films, which they eventually show to a paying audience. This part is photographed with a silent era hand-cranked camera and two characters provide voice-over narration at different times. Second, there is a documentary interview with 95-year-old Lucie Skladanowsky, daughter of the late Max Skladanowsky. Fictional elements are further interweaved with the interview, including via trick photography. The little girl from the previous fictional episode, for example, enters the interview undetected, as does the spy who was trying to steal the Skladanowsky's invention. All of this makes for an uneven picture. That Wenders and his students made the film over three or so years probably didn't help the film's consistency, either.

Nevertheless, it's an entertaining and sometimes interesting (although not too enlightening due to taking liberties with historical facts and the mixing of fiction with nonfiction) look at one largely forgotten group of cinema's inventors and their system of projection. Reenactments of the films are even shown. Yet, one wonders if they had shown what's left of the Skladanowsky brothers original films, or if Wenders hadn't taken as many liberties with history overall, or if the interview were not interrupted by fiction, 'A Trick of Light' may have been better. Still, not many have given this part of film history any attention, so this was a unique project and worth watching. 文德斯1995年的纪录片
其实是他在慕尼黑电影学校教学期间
鼓励学生们一起跟他玩的纪录片
纪录片献给了德国电影先驱
与卢米埃尔几乎在同时发明电影的德国人马可斯兄弟
因为素材少
于是就用默片的方式来搬演
影片前15分钟可以单独成章
是用马克斯女儿的旁白来演出父亲如何发明活动影像
随后才放入当时已白发苍苍的女儿露西的访谈
文德斯还嫌玩得不够
于是把照片里的三兄弟之一和露西的姐姐一起请出来
黑白的他们和彩色的世界
又是一出天使下凡的《柏林苍穹下》
那些漂亮的移动镜头
配合了先人抬头观看的黑白画面
说不出的美丽

   《光之幻影》(A Trick of the Light)“记录”了许多对电影的发展做出贡献却被遗忘的人们,表达了文德斯对电影历史的缅怀与敬意。

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